gosec - Golang Security Checker

Inspects source code for security problems by scanning the Go AST.

License

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License here.

Project status

Install

CI Installation

# binary will be $GOPATH/bin/gosec
curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/securego/gosec/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $GOPATH/bin vX.Y.Z

# or install it into ./bin/
curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/securego/gosec/master/install.sh | sh -s vX.Y.Z

# In alpine linux (as it does not come with curl by default)
wget -O - -q https://raw.githubusercontent.com/securego/gosec/master/install.sh | sh -s vX.Y.Z

gosec --help

Local Installation

$ go get github.com/securego/gosec/cmd/gosec/...

Usage

Gosec can be configured to only run a subset of rules, to exclude certain file paths, and produce reports in different formats. By default all rules will be run against the supplied input files. To recursively scan from the current directory you can supply './...' as the input argument.

Selecting rules

By default gosec will run all rules against the supplied file paths. It is however possible to select a subset of rules to run via the '-include=' flag, or to specify a set of rules to explicitly exclude using the '-exclude=' flag.

Available rules

• G101: Look for hard coded credentials
• G102: Bind to all interfaces
• G103: Audit the use of unsafe block
• G104: Audit errors not checked
• G105: Audit the use of math/big.Int.Exp
• G106: Audit the use of ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey
• G107: Url provided to HTTP request as taint input
• G201: SQL query construction using format string
• G202: SQL query construction using string concatenation
• G203: Use of unescaped data in HTML templates
• G204: Audit use of command execution
• G301: Poor file permissions used when creating a directory
• G302: Poor file permissions used with chmod
• G303: Creating tempfile using a predictable path
• G304: File path provided as taint input
• G305: File traversal when extracting zip archive
• G401: Detect the usage of DES, RC4, MD5 or SHA1
• G402: Look for bad TLS connection settings
• G403: Ensure minimum RSA key length of 2048 bits
• G404: Insecure random number source (rand)
• G501: Import blacklist: crypto/md5
• G502: Import blacklist: crypto/des
• G503: Import blacklist: crypto/rc4
• G504: Import blacklist: net/http/cgi
• G505: Import blacklist: crypto/sha1

# Run a specific set of rules
$ gosec -include=G101,G203,G401 ./...

# Run everything except for rule G303
$ gosec -exclude=G303 ./...

Configuration

A number of global settings can be provided in a configuration file as follows:

{
    "global": {
        "nosec": "enabled",
        "audit": "enabled"
    }
}

• nosec: this setting will overwrite all #nosec directives defined throughout the code base
• audit: runs in audit mode which enables addition checks that for normal code analysis might be too nosy

# Run with a global configuration file
$ gosec -conf config.json .

Excluding files

gosec will ignore dependencies in your vendor directory any files that are not considered build artifacts by the compiler (so test files).

Annotating code

As with all automated detection tools there will be cases of false positives. In cases where gosec reports a failure that has been manually verified as being safe it is possible to annotate the code with a '#nosec' comment.

The annotation causes gosec to stop processing any further nodes within the AST so can apply to a whole block or more granularly to a single expression.

import "md5" // #nosec


func main(){

    /* #nosec */
    if x > y {
        h := md5.New() // this will also be ignored
    }

}

When a specific false positive has been identified and verified as safe, you may wish to suppress only that single rule (or a specific set of rules) within a section of code, while continuing to scan for other problems. To do this, you can list the rule(s) to be suppressed within the #nosec annotation, e.g: /* #nosec G401 */ or // #nosec G201 G202 G203

In some cases you may also want to revisit places where #nosec annotations have been used. To run the scanner and ignore any #nosec annotations you can do the following:

gosec -nosec=true ./...

Build tags

gosec is able to pass your Go build tags to the analyzer. They can be provided as a comma separated list as follows:

gosec -tag debug,ignore ./...

Output formats

gosec currently supports text, json, yaml, csv, sonarqube and JUnit XML output formats. By default results will be reported to stdout, but can also be written to an output file. The output format is controlled by the '-fmt' flag, and the output file is controlled by the '-out' flag as follows:

# Write output in json format to results.json
$ gosec -fmt=json -out=results.json *.go

Development

Prerequisites

Install dep according to the instructions here: https://github.com/golang/dep Install the latest version of golint:

go get -u golang.org/x/lint/golint

Build

make

Tests

make test

Release Build

Make sure you have installed the goreleaser tool and then you can release gosec as follows:

git tag 1.0.0
export GITHUB_TOKEN=<YOUR GITHUB TOKEN>
make release

The released version of the tool is available in the dist folder. The build information should be displayed in the usage text.

./dist/darwin_amd64/gosec -h
gosec  - Golang security checker

gosec analyzes Go source code to look for common programming mistakes that
can lead to security problems.

VERSION: 1.0.0
GIT TAG: 1.0.0
BUILD DATE: 2018-04-27T12:41:38Z

Note that all released archives are also uploaded to GitHub.

Docker image

You can build the docker image as follows:

make image

You can run the gosec tool in a container against your local Go project. You just have to mount the project in the GOPATH of the container:

docker run -it -v $GOPATH/src/<YOUR PROJECT PATH>:/go/src/<YOUR PROJECT PATH> securego/gosec /go/src/<YOUR PROJECT PATH>/...

Generate TLS rule

The configuration of TLS rule can be generated from Mozilla's TLS ciphers recommendation.

First you need to install the generator tool:

go get github.com/securego/gosec/cmd/tlsconfig/...

You can invoke now the go generate in the root of the project:

go generate ./...

This will generate the rules/tls_config.go file with will contain the current ciphers recommendation from Mozilla.