mirror of
https://github.com/securego/gosec.git
synced 2024-12-26 04:25:52 +00:00
394 lines
12 KiB
Go
394 lines
12 KiB
Go
// (c) Copyright 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package rules
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import (
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"fmt"
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"go/ast"
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"go/token"
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"regexp"
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"strconv"
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zxcvbn "github.com/ccojocar/zxcvbn-go"
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"github.com/securego/gosec/v2"
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"github.com/securego/gosec/v2/issue"
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)
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type secretPattern struct {
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name string
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regexp *regexp.Regexp
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}
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var secretsPatterns = [...]secretPattern{
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{
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name: "RSA private key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----`),
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},
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{
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name: "SSH (DSA) private key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----`),
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},
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{
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name: "SSH (EC) private key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----`),
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},
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{
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name: "PGP private key block",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----`),
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},
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{
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name: "Slack Token",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`xox[pborsa]-[0-9]{12}-[0-9]{12}-[0-9]{12}-[a-z0-9]{32}`),
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},
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{
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name: "AWS API Key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Amazon MWS Auth Token",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`amzn\.mws\.[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}`),
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},
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{
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name: "AWS AppSync GraphQL Key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`da2-[a-z0-9]{26}`),
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},
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{
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name: "GitHub personal access token",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`ghp_[a-zA-Z0-9]{36}`),
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},
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{
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name: "GitHub fine-grained access token",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`github_pat_[a-zA-Z0-9]{22}_[a-zA-Z0-9]{59}`),
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},
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{
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name: "GitHub action temporary token",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`ghs_[a-zA-Z0-9]{36}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Google API Key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`AIza[0-9A-Za-z\-_]{35}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Google Cloud Platform API Key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`AIza[0-9A-Za-z\-_]{35}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Google Cloud Platform OAuth",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`[0-9]+-[0-9A-Za-z_]{32}\.apps\.googleusercontent\.com`),
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},
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{
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name: "Google Drive API Key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`AIza[0-9A-Za-z\-_]{35}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Google Drive OAuth",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`[0-9]+-[0-9A-Za-z_]{32}\.apps\.googleusercontent\.com`),
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},
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{
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name: "Google (GCP) Service-account",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`"type": "service_account"`),
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},
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{
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name: "Google Gmail API Key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`AIza[0-9A-Za-z\-_]{35}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Google Gmail OAuth",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`[0-9]+-[0-9A-Za-z_]{32}\.apps\.googleusercontent\.com`),
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},
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{
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name: "Google OAuth Access Token",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`ya29\.[0-9A-Za-z\-_]+`),
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},
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{
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name: "Google YouTube API Key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`AIza[0-9A-Za-z\-_]{35}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Google YouTube OAuth",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`[0-9]+-[0-9A-Za-z_]{32}\.apps\.googleusercontent\.com`),
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},
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{
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name: "Generic API Key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`[aA][pP][iI]_?[kK][eE][yY].*[''|"][0-9a-zA-Z]{32,45}[''|"]`),
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},
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{
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name: "Generic Secret",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`[sS][eE][cC][rR][eE][tT].*[''|"][0-9a-zA-Z]{32,45}[''|"]`),
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},
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{
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name: "Heroku API Key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`[hH][eE][rR][oO][kK][uU].*[0-9A-F]{8}-[0-9A-F]{4}-[0-9A-F]{4}-[0-9A-F]{4}-[0-9A-F]{12}`),
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},
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{
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name: "MailChimp API Key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`[0-9a-f]{32}-us[0-9]{1,2}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Mailgun API Key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`key-[0-9a-zA-Z]{32}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Password in URL",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`[a-zA-Z]{3,10}://[^/\\s:@]{3,20}:[^/\\s:@]{3,20}@.{1,100}["'\\s]`),
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},
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{
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name: "Slack Webhook",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`https://hooks\.slack\.com/services/T[a-zA-Z0-9_]{8}/B[a-zA-Z0-9_]{8}/[a-zA-Z0-9_]{24}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Stripe API Key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`sk_live_[0-9a-zA-Z]{24}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Stripe Restricted API Key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`rk_live_[0-9a-zA-Z]{24}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Square Access Token",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`sq0atp-[0-9A-Za-z\-_]{22}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Square OAuth Secret",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`sq0csp-[0-9A-Za-z\-_]{43}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Telegram Bot API Key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`[0-9]+:AA[0-9A-Za-z\-_]{33}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Twilio API Key",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`SK[0-9a-fA-F]{32}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Twitter Access Token",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`[tT][wW][iI][tT][tT][eE][rR].*[1-9][0-9]+-[0-9a-zA-Z]{40}`),
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},
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{
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name: "Twitter OAuth",
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regexp: regexp.MustCompile(`[tT][wW][iI][tT][tT][eE][rR].*[''|"][0-9a-zA-Z]{35,44}[''|"]`),
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},
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}
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type credentials struct {
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issue.MetaData
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pattern *regexp.Regexp
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entropyThreshold float64
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perCharThreshold float64
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truncate int
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ignoreEntropy bool
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}
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func (r *credentials) ID() string {
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return r.MetaData.ID
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}
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func truncate(s string, n int) string {
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if n > len(s) {
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return s
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}
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return s[:n]
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}
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func (r *credentials) isHighEntropyString(str string) bool {
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s := truncate(str, r.truncate)
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info := zxcvbn.PasswordStrength(s, []string{})
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entropyPerChar := info.Entropy / float64(len(s))
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return (info.Entropy >= r.entropyThreshold ||
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(info.Entropy >= (r.entropyThreshold/2) &&
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entropyPerChar >= r.perCharThreshold))
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}
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func (r *credentials) isSecretPattern(str string) (bool, string) {
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for _, pattern := range secretsPatterns {
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if pattern.regexp.MatchString(str) {
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return true, pattern.name
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}
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}
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return false, ""
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}
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func (r *credentials) Match(n ast.Node, ctx *gosec.Context) (*issue.Issue, error) {
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switch node := n.(type) {
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case *ast.AssignStmt:
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return r.matchAssign(node, ctx)
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case *ast.ValueSpec:
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return r.matchValueSpec(node, ctx)
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case *ast.BinaryExpr:
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return r.matchEqualityCheck(node, ctx)
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}
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return nil, nil
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}
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func (r *credentials) matchAssign(assign *ast.AssignStmt, ctx *gosec.Context) (*issue.Issue, error) {
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for _, i := range assign.Lhs {
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if ident, ok := i.(*ast.Ident); ok {
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// First check LHS to find anything being assigned to variables whose name appears to be a cred
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if r.pattern.MatchString(ident.Name) {
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for _, e := range assign.Rhs {
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if val, err := gosec.GetString(e); err == nil {
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if r.ignoreEntropy || (!r.ignoreEntropy && r.isHighEntropyString(val)) {
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return ctx.NewIssue(assign, r.ID(), r.What, r.Severity, r.Confidence), nil
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Now that no names were matched, match the RHS to see if the actual values being assigned are creds
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for _, e := range assign.Rhs {
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val, err := gosec.GetString(e)
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if err != nil {
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continue
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}
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if r.ignoreEntropy || r.isHighEntropyString(val) {
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if ok, patternName := r.isSecretPattern(val); ok {
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return ctx.NewIssue(assign, r.ID(), fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", r.What, patternName), r.Severity, r.Confidence), nil
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return nil, nil
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}
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func (r *credentials) matchValueSpec(valueSpec *ast.ValueSpec, ctx *gosec.Context) (*issue.Issue, error) {
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// Running match against the variable name(s) first. Will catch any creds whose var name matches the pattern,
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// then will go back over to check the values themselves.
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for index, ident := range valueSpec.Names {
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if r.pattern.MatchString(ident.Name) && valueSpec.Values != nil {
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// const foo, bar = "same value"
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if len(valueSpec.Values) <= index {
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index = len(valueSpec.Values) - 1
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}
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if val, err := gosec.GetString(valueSpec.Values[index]); err == nil {
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if r.ignoreEntropy || (!r.ignoreEntropy && r.isHighEntropyString(val)) {
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return ctx.NewIssue(valueSpec, r.ID(), r.What, r.Severity, r.Confidence), nil
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Now that no variable names have been matched, match the actual values to find any creds
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for _, ident := range valueSpec.Values {
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if val, err := gosec.GetString(ident); err == nil {
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if r.ignoreEntropy || r.isHighEntropyString(val) {
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if ok, patternName := r.isSecretPattern(val); ok {
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return ctx.NewIssue(valueSpec, r.ID(), fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", r.What, patternName), r.Severity, r.Confidence), nil
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return nil, nil
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}
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func (r *credentials) matchEqualityCheck(binaryExpr *ast.BinaryExpr, ctx *gosec.Context) (*issue.Issue, error) {
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if binaryExpr.Op == token.EQL || binaryExpr.Op == token.NEQ {
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ident, ok := binaryExpr.X.(*ast.Ident)
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if !ok {
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ident, _ = binaryExpr.Y.(*ast.Ident)
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}
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if ident != nil && r.pattern.MatchString(ident.Name) {
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valueNode := binaryExpr.Y
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if !ok {
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valueNode = binaryExpr.X
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}
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if val, err := gosec.GetString(valueNode); err == nil {
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if r.ignoreEntropy || (!r.ignoreEntropy && r.isHighEntropyString(val)) {
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return ctx.NewIssue(binaryExpr, r.ID(), r.What, r.Severity, r.Confidence), nil
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}
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}
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}
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// Now that the variable names have been checked, and no matches were found, make sure that
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// either the left or right operands is a string literal so we can match the value.
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identStrConst, ok := binaryExpr.X.(*ast.BasicLit)
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if !ok {
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identStrConst, ok = binaryExpr.Y.(*ast.BasicLit)
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}
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if ok && identStrConst.Kind == token.STRING {
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s, _ := gosec.GetString(identStrConst)
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if r.ignoreEntropy || r.isHighEntropyString(s) {
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if ok, patternName := r.isSecretPattern(s); ok {
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return ctx.NewIssue(binaryExpr, r.ID(), fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", r.What, patternName), r.Severity, r.Confidence), nil
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return nil, nil
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}
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// NewHardcodedCredentials attempts to find high entropy string constants being
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// assigned to variables that appear to be related to credentials.
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func NewHardcodedCredentials(id string, conf gosec.Config) (gosec.Rule, []ast.Node) {
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pattern := `(?i)passwd|pass|password|pwd|secret|token|pw|apiKey|bearer|cred`
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entropyThreshold := 80.0
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perCharThreshold := 3.0
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ignoreEntropy := false
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truncateString := 16
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if val, ok := conf[id]; ok {
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conf := val.(map[string]interface{})
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if configPattern, ok := conf["pattern"]; ok {
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if cfgPattern, ok := configPattern.(string); ok {
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pattern = cfgPattern
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}
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}
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if configIgnoreEntropy, ok := conf["ignore_entropy"]; ok {
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if cfgIgnoreEntropy, ok := configIgnoreEntropy.(bool); ok {
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ignoreEntropy = cfgIgnoreEntropy
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}
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}
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if configEntropyThreshold, ok := conf["entropy_threshold"]; ok {
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if cfgEntropyThreshold, ok := configEntropyThreshold.(string); ok {
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if parsedNum, err := strconv.ParseFloat(cfgEntropyThreshold, 64); err == nil {
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entropyThreshold = parsedNum
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}
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}
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}
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if configCharThreshold, ok := conf["per_char_threshold"]; ok {
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if cfgCharThreshold, ok := configCharThreshold.(string); ok {
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if parsedNum, err := strconv.ParseFloat(cfgCharThreshold, 64); err == nil {
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perCharThreshold = parsedNum
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}
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}
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}
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if configTruncate, ok := conf["truncate"]; ok {
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if cfgTruncate, ok := configTruncate.(string); ok {
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if parsedInt, err := strconv.Atoi(cfgTruncate); err == nil {
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truncateString = parsedInt
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return &credentials{
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pattern: regexp.MustCompile(pattern),
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entropyThreshold: entropyThreshold,
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perCharThreshold: perCharThreshold,
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ignoreEntropy: ignoreEntropy,
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truncate: truncateString,
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MetaData: issue.MetaData{
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ID: id,
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What: "Potential hardcoded credentials",
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Confidence: issue.Low,
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Severity: issue.High,
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},
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}, []ast.Node{(*ast.AssignStmt)(nil), (*ast.ValueSpec)(nil), (*ast.BinaryExpr)(nil)}
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}
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