package testutils
import "github.com/securego/gosec/v2"
// CodeSample encapsulates a snippet of source code that compiles, and how many errors should be detected
type CodeSample struct {
Code []string
Errors int
Config gosec.Config
}
var (
// SampleCodeG101 code snippets for hardcoded credentials
SampleCodeG101 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
username := "admin"
password := "f62e5bcda4fae4f82370da0c6f20697b8f8447ef"
fmt.Println("Doing something with: ", username, password)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
// Entropy check should not report this error by default
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
username := "admin"
password := "secret"
fmt.Println("Doing something with: ", username, password)
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
var password = "f62e5bcda4fae4f82370da0c6f20697b8f8447ef"
func main() {
username := "admin"
fmt.Println("Doing something with: ", username, password)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
const password = "f62e5bcda4fae4f82370da0c6f20697b8f8447ef"
func main() {
username := "admin"
fmt.Println("Doing something with: ", username, password)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
const (
username = "user"
password = "f62e5bcda4fae4f82370da0c6f20697b8f8447ef"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println("Doing something with: ", username, password)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
var password string
func init() {
password = "f62e5bcda4fae4f82370da0c6f20697b8f8447ef"
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
const (
ATNStateSomethingElse = 1
ATNStateTokenStart = 42
)
func main() {
println(ATNStateTokenStart)
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
const (
ATNStateTokenStart = "f62e5bcda4fae4f82370da0c6f20697b8f8447ef"
)
func main() {
println(ATNStateTokenStart)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
var password string
if password == "f62e5bcda4fae4f82370da0c6f20697b8f8447ef" {
fmt.Println("password equality")
}
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
var password string
if password != "f62e5bcda4fae4f82370da0c6f20697b8f8447ef" {
fmt.Println("password equality")
}
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
var p string
if p != "f62e5bcda4fae4f82370da0c6f20697b8f8447ef" {
fmt.Println("password equality")
}
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
const (
pw = "KjasdlkjapoIKLlka98098sdf012U/rL2sLdBqOHQUlt5Z6kCgKGDyCFA=="
)
func main() {
fmt.Println(pw)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
var (
pw string
)
func main() {
pw = "KjasdlkjapoIKLlka98098sdf012U/rL2sLdBqOHQUlt5Z6kCgKGDyCFA=="
fmt.Println(pw)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
const (
cred = "KjasdlkjapoIKLlka98098sdf012U/rL2sLdBqOHQUlt5Z6kCgKGDyCFA=="
)
func main() {
fmt.Println(cred)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
var (
cred string
)
func main() {
cred = "KjasdlkjapoIKLlka98098sdf012U/rL2sLdBqOHQUlt5Z6kCgKGDyCFA=="
fmt.Println(cred)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
const (
apiKey = "KjasdlkjapoIKLlka98098sdf012U"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println(apiKey)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
var (
apiKey string
)
func main() {
apiKey = "KjasdlkjapoIKLlka98098sdf012U"
fmt.Println(apiKey)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
const (
bearer = "Bearer: 2lkjdfoiuwer092834kjdwf09"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println(bearer)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
var (
bearer string
)
func main() {
bearer = "Bearer: 2lkjdfoiuwer092834kjdwf09"
fmt.Println(bearer)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG102 code snippets for network binding
SampleCodeG102 = []CodeSample{
// Bind to all networks explicitly
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"log"
"net"
)
func main() {
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", "0.0.0.0:2000")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer l.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
// Bind to all networks implicitly (default if host omitted)
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"log"
"net"
)
func main() {
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":2000")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer l.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
// Bind to all networks indirectly through a parsing function
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"log"
"net"
)
func parseListenAddr(listenAddr string) (network string, addr string) {
return "", ""
}
func main() {
addr := ":2000"
l, err := net.Listen(parseListenAddr(addr))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer l.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
// Bind to all networks indirectly through a parsing function
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"log"
"net"
)
const addr = ":2000"
func parseListenAddr(listenAddr string) (network string, addr string) {
return "", ""
}
func main() {
l, err := net.Listen(parseListenAddr(addr))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer l.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"log"
"net"
)
const addr = "0.0.0.0:2000"
func main() {
l, err := net.Listen("tcp", addr)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer l.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG103 find instances of unsafe blocks for auditing purposes
SampleCodeG103 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
type Fake struct{}
func (Fake) Good() {}
func main() {
unsafeM := Fake{}
unsafeM.Good()
intArray := [...]int{1, 2}
fmt.Printf("\nintArray: %v\n", intArray)
intPtr := &intArray[0]
fmt.Printf("\nintPtr=%p, *intPtr=%d.\n", intPtr, *intPtr)
addressHolder := uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(intPtr)) + unsafe.Sizeof(intArray[0])
intPtr = (*int)(unsafe.Pointer(addressHolder))
fmt.Printf("\nintPtr=%p, *intPtr=%d.\n\n", intPtr, *intPtr)
}`}, 3, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG104 finds errors that aren't being handled
SampleCodeG104 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
func test() (int,error) {
return 0, nil
}
func main() {
v, _ := test()
fmt.Println(v)
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"fmt"
)
func a() error {
return fmt.Errorf("This is an error")
}
func b() {
fmt.Println("b")
ioutil.WriteFile("foo.txt", []byte("bar"), os.ModeExclusive)
}
func c() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("This isn't anything")
}
func main() {
_ = a()
a()
b()
c()
}`}, 2, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
func test() error {
return nil
}
func main() {
e := test()
fmt.Println(e)
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// +build go1.10
package main
import "strings"
func main() {
var buf strings.Builder
_, err := buf.WriteString("test string")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}`, `
package main
func dummy(){}
`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"bytes"
)
type a struct {
buf *bytes.Buffer
}
func main() {
a := &a{
buf: new(bytes.Buffer),
}
a.buf.Write([]byte{0})
}
`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"fmt"
)
func a() {
fmt.Println("a")
ioutil.WriteFile("foo.txt", []byte("bar"), os.ModeExclusive)
}
func main() {
a()
}`}, 0, gosec.Config{"G104": map[string]interface{}{"ioutil": []interface{}{"WriteFile"}}}}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
)
func createBuffer() *bytes.Buffer {
return new(bytes.Buffer)
}
func main() {
new(bytes.Buffer).WriteString("*bytes.Buffer")
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "fmt")
new(strings.Builder).WriteString("*strings.Builder")
_, pw := io.Pipe()
pw.CloseWithError(io.EOF)
createBuffer().WriteString("*bytes.Buffer")
b := createBuffer()
b.WriteString("*bytes.Buffer")
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
} // it shoudn't return any errors because all method calls are whitelisted by default
// SampleCodeG104Audit finds errors that aren't being handled in audit mode
SampleCodeG104Audit = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
func test() (int,error) {
return 0, nil
}
func main() {
v, _ := test()
fmt.Println(v)
}`}, 1, gosec.Config{gosec.Globals: map[gosec.GlobalOption]string{gosec.Audit: "enabled"}}}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"fmt"
)
func a() error {
return fmt.Errorf("This is an error")
}
func b() {
fmt.Println("b")
ioutil.WriteFile("foo.txt", []byte("bar"), os.ModeExclusive)
}
func c() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("This isn't anything")
}
func main() {
_ = a()
a()
b()
c()
}`}, 3, gosec.Config{gosec.Globals: map[gosec.GlobalOption]string{gosec.Audit: "enabled"}}}, {[]string{`
package main
import "fmt"
func test() error {
return nil
}
func main() {
e := test()
fmt.Println(e)
}`}, 0, gosec.Config{gosec.Globals: map[gosec.GlobalOption]string{gosec.Audit: "enabled"}}}, {[]string{`
// +build go1.10
package main
import "strings"
func main() {
var buf strings.Builder
_, err := buf.WriteString("test string")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}`, `
package main
func dummy(){}
`}, 0, gosec.Config{gosec.Globals: map[gosec.GlobalOption]string{gosec.Audit: "enabled"}}},
}
// SampleCodeG106 - ssh InsecureIgnoreHostKey
SampleCodeG106 = []CodeSample{{[]string{`
package main
import (
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
)
func main() {
_ = ssh.InsecureIgnoreHostKey()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}}
// SampleCodeG107 - SSRF via http requests with variable url
SampleCodeG107 = []CodeSample{{[]string{`
// Input from the std in is considered insecure
package main
import (
"net/http"
"io/ioutil"
"fmt"
"os"
"bufio"
)
func main() {
in := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
url, err := in.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
resp, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%s", body)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// Variable defined a package level can be changed at any time
// regardless of the initial value
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
)
var url string = "https://www.google.com"
func main() {
resp, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%s", body)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// Environmental variables are not considered as secure source
package main
import (
"net/http"
"io/ioutil"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
url := os.Getenv("tainted_url")
resp, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%s", body)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// Constant variables or hard-coded strings are secure
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
const url = "http://127.0.0.1"
func main() {
resp, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
fmt.Println(resp.Status)
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// A variable at function scope which is initialized to
// a constant string is secure (e.g. cannot be changed concurrently)
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
var url string = "http://127.0.0.1"
resp, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
fmt.Println(resp.Status)
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// A variable at function scope which is initialized to
// a constant string is secure (e.g. cannot be changed concurrently)
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
url := "http://127.0.0.1"
resp, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
fmt.Println(resp.Status)
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// A variable at function scope which is initialized to
// a constant string is secure (e.g. cannot be changed concurrently)
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
url1 := "test"
var url2 string = "http://127.0.0.1"
url2 = url1
resp, err := http.Get(url2)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
fmt.Println(resp.Status)
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// An exported variable declared a packaged scope is not secure
// because it can changed at any time
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
var Url string
func main() {
resp, err := http.Get(Url)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
fmt.Println(resp.Status)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// An url provided as a function argument is not secure
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func get(url string) {
resp, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
fmt.Println(resp.Status)
}
func main() {
url := "http://127.0.0.1"
get(url)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}}
// SampleCodeG108 - pprof endpoint automatically exposed
SampleCodeG108 = []CodeSample{{[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
_ "net/http/pprof"
)
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello World!")
})
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello World!")
})
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}}
// SampleCodeG109 - Potential Integer OverFlow
SampleCodeG109 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
bigValue, err := strconv.Atoi("2147483648")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
value := int32(bigValue)
fmt.Println(value)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
bigValue, err := strconv.Atoi("32768")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if int16(bigValue) < 0 {
fmt.Println(bigValue)
}
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
bigValue, err := strconv.Atoi("2147483648")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(bigValue)
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
bigValue, err := strconv.Atoi("2147483648")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(bigValue)
test()
}
func test() {
bigValue := 30
value := int32(bigValue)
fmt.Println(value)
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
value := 10
if value == 10 {
value, _ := strconv.Atoi("2147483648")
fmt.Println(value)
}
v := int32(value)
fmt.Println(v)
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG110 - potential DoS vulnerability via decompression bomb
SampleCodeG110 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"bytes"
"compress/zlib"
"io"
"os"
)
func main() {
buff := []byte{120, 156, 202, 72, 205, 201, 201, 215, 81, 40, 207,
47, 202, 73, 225, 2, 4, 0, 0, 255, 255, 33, 231, 4, 147}
b := bytes.NewReader(buff)
r, err := zlib.NewReader(b)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, r)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
r.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"bytes"
"compress/zlib"
"io"
"os"
)
func main() {
buff := []byte{120, 156, 202, 72, 205, 201, 201, 215, 81, 40, 207,
47, 202, 73, 225, 2, 4, 0, 0, 255, 255, 33, 231, 4, 147}
b := bytes.NewReader(buff)
r, err := zlib.NewReader(b)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
buf := make([]byte, 8)
_, err = io.CopyBuffer(os.Stdout, r, buf)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
r.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"archive/zip"
"io"
"os"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
r, err := zip.OpenReader("tmp.zip")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer r.Close()
for i, f := range r.File {
out, err := os.OpenFile("output" + strconv.Itoa(i), os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, f.Mode())
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rc, err := f.Open()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
_, err = io.Copy(out, rc)
out.Close()
rc.Close()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"io"
"os"
)
func main() {
s, err := os.Open("src")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer s.Close()
d, err := os.Create("dst")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer d.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(d, s)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG201 - SQL injection via format string
SampleCodeG201 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
// Format string without proper quoting
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
q := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM foo where name = '%s'", os.Args[1])
rows, err := db.Query(q)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// Format string without proper quoting case insensitive
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
q := fmt.Sprintf("select * from foo where name = '%s'", os.Args[1])
rows, err := db.Query(q)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// Format string without proper quoting with context
package main
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
q := fmt.Sprintf("select * from foo where name = '%s'", os.Args[1])
rows, err := db.QueryContext(context.Background(), q)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// Format string without proper quoting with transaction
package main
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
tx, err := db.Begin()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer tx.Rollback()
q := fmt.Sprintf("select * from foo where name = '%s'", os.Args[1])
rows, err := tx.QueryContext(context.Background(), q)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// Format string false positive, safe string spec.
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
q := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM foo where id = %d", os.Args[1])
rows, err := db.Query(q)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// Format string false positive
package main
import (
"database/sql"
)
const staticQuery = "SELECT * FROM foo WHERE age < 32"
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rows, err := db.Query(staticQuery)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// Format string false positive, quoted formatter argument.
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/lib/pq"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", "localhost")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
q := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM %s where id = 1", pq.QuoteIdentifier(os.Args[1]))
rows, err := db.Query(q)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// false positive
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
)
const Table = "foo"
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
q := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM %s where id = 1", Table)
rows, err := db.Query(q)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
func main(){
fmt.Sprintln()
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// Format string with \n\r
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
q := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM foo where\n name = '%s'", os.Args[1])
rows, err := db.Query(q)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// Format string with \n\r
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
q := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM foo where\nname = '%s'", os.Args[1])
rows, err := db.Query(q)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// SQLI by db.Query(some).Scan(&other)
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
var name string
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
q := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT name FROM users where id = '%s'", os.Args[1])
row := db.QueryRow(q)
err = row.Scan(&name)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer db.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// SQLI by db.Query(some).Scan(&other)
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
var name string
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
q := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT name FROM users where id = '%s'", os.Args[1])
err = db.QueryRow(q).Scan(&name)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer db.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// SQLI by db.Prepare(some)
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
)
const Table = "foo"
func main() {
var album string
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
q := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT name FROM users where '%s' = ?", os.Args[1])
stmt, err := db.Prepare(q)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
stmt.QueryRow(fmt.Sprintf("%s", os.Args[2])).Scan(&album)
if err != nil {
if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
defer stmt.Close()
}
`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// SQLI by db.PrepareContext(some)
package main
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
)
const Table = "foo"
func main() {
var album string
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
q := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT name FROM users where '%s' = ?", os.Args[1])
stmt, err := db.PrepareContext(context.Background(), q)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
stmt.QueryRow(fmt.Sprintf("%s", os.Args[2])).Scan(&album)
if err != nil {
if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
defer stmt.Close()
}
`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// false positive
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
)
const Table = "foo"
func main() {
var album string
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
stmt, err := db.Prepare("SELECT * FROM album WHERE id = ?")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
stmt.QueryRow(fmt.Sprintf("%s", os.Args[1])).Scan(&album)
if err != nil {
if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
defer stmt.Close()
}
`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG202 - SQL query string building via string concatenation
SampleCodeG202 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"os"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rows, err := db.Query("SELECT * FROM foo WHERE name = " + os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// case insensitive match
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"os"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rows, err := db.Query("select * from foo where name = " + os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// context match
package main
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"os"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rows, err := db.QueryContext(context.Background(), "select * from foo where name = " + os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// DB transaction check
package main
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"os"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
tx, err := db.Begin()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer tx.Rollback()
rows, err := tx.QueryContext(context.Background(), "select * from foo where name = " + os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// multiple string concatenation
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"os"
)
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rows, err := db.Query("SELECT * FROM foo" + "WHERE name = " + os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// false positive
package main
import (
"database/sql"
)
var staticQuery = "SELECT * FROM foo WHERE age < "
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rows, err := db.Query(staticQuery + "32")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"database/sql"
)
const age = "32"
var staticQuery = "SELECT * FROM foo WHERE age < "
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rows, err := db.Query(staticQuery + age)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}
`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
const gender = "M"
`, `
package main
import (
"database/sql"
)
const age = "32"
var staticQuery = "SELECT * FROM foo WHERE age < "
func main(){
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rows, err := db.Query("SELECT * FROM foo WHERE gender = " + gender)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
}
`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// ExecContext match
package main
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
result, err := db.ExecContext(context.Background(), "select * from foo where name = "+os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(result)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
// Exec match
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
result, err := db.Exec("select * from foo where name = " + os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(result)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
)
const gender = "M"
const age = "32"
var staticQuery = "SELECT * FROM foo WHERE age < "
func main() {
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
result, err := db.Exec("SELECT * FROM foo WHERE gender = " + gender)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(result)
}
`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG203 - Template checks
SampleCodeG203 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
// We assume that hardcoded template strings are safe as the programmer would
// need to be explicitly shooting themselves in the foot (as below)
package main
import (
"html/template"
"os"
)
const tmpl = ""
func main() {
t := template.Must(template.New("ex").Parse(tmpl))
v := map[string]interface{}{
"Title": "Test World",
"Body": template.HTML(""),
}
t.Execute(os.Stdout, v)
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{
`
// Using a variable to initialize could potentially be dangerous. Under the
// current model this will likely produce some false positives.
package main
import (
"html/template"
"os"
)
const tmpl = ""
func main() {
a := "something from another place"
t := template.Must(template.New("ex").Parse(tmpl))
v := map[string]interface{}{
"Title": "Test World",
"Body": template.HTML(a),
}
t.Execute(os.Stdout, v)
}`,
}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{
`
package main
import (
"html/template"
"os"
)
const tmpl = ""
func main() {
a := "something from another place"
t := template.Must(template.New("ex").Parse(tmpl))
v := map[string]interface{}{
"Title": "Test World",
"Body": template.JS(a),
}
t.Execute(os.Stdout, v)
}`,
}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{
`
package main
import (
"html/template"
"os"
)
const tmpl = ""
func main() {
a := "something from another place"
t := template.Must(template.New("ex").Parse(tmpl))
v := map[string]interface{}{
"Title": "Test World",
"Body": template.URL(a),
}
t.Execute(os.Stdout, v)
}`,
}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG204 - Subprocess auditing
SampleCodeG204 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"log"
"os/exec"
"context"
)
func main() {
err := exec.CommandContext(context.Background(), "git", "rev-parse", "--show-toplavel").Run()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Printf("Command finished with error: %v", err)
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
// Calling any function which starts a new process with using
// command line arguments as it's arguments is considered dangerous
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
)
func main() {
err := exec.CommandContext(context.Background(), os.Args[0], "5").Run()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Printf("Command finished with error: %v", err)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
// Initializing a local variable using a environmental
// variable is consider as a dangerous user input
package main
import (
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
)
func main() {
run := "sleep" + os.Getenv("SOMETHING")
cmd := exec.Command(run, "5")
err := cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Printf("Waiting for command to finish...")
err = cmd.Wait()
log.Printf("Command finished with error: %v", err)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
// gosec doesn't have enough context to decide that the
// command argument of the RunCmd function is harcoded string
// and that's why it's better to warn the user so he can audit it
package main
import (
"log"
"os/exec"
)
func RunCmd(command string) {
cmd := exec.Command(command, "5")
err := cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Printf("Waiting for command to finish...")
err = cmd.Wait()
}
func main() {
RunCmd("sleep")
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"log"
"os/exec"
)
func RunCmd(a string, c string) {
cmd := exec.Command(c)
err := cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Printf("Waiting for command to finish...")
err = cmd.Wait()
cmd = exec.Command(a)
err = cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Printf("Waiting for command to finish...")
err = cmd.Wait()
}
func main() {
RunCmd("ll", "ls")
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
// syscall.Exec function called with harcoded arguments
// shouldn't be consider as a command injection
package main
import (
"fmt"
"syscall"
)
func main() {
err := syscall.Exec("/bin/cat", []string{"/etc/passwd"}, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
{
[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"syscall"
)
func RunCmd(command string) {
_, err := syscall.ForkExec(command, []string{}, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
}
func main() {
RunCmd("sleep")
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig(),
},
{
[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"syscall"
)
func RunCmd(command string) {
_, _, err := syscall.StartProcess(command, []string{}, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
}
func main() {
RunCmd("sleep")
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig(),
},
{[]string{`
// starting a process with a variable as an argument
// even if not constant is not considered as dangerous
// because it has harcoded value
package main
import (
"log"
"os/exec"
)
func main() {
run := "sleep"
cmd := exec.Command(run, "5")
err := cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Printf("Waiting for command to finish...")
err = cmd.Wait()
log.Printf("Command finished with error: %v", err)
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
// exec.Command from supplemental package sys/execabs
// using variable arguments
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"os"
exec "golang.org/x/sys/execabs"
)
func main() {
err := exec.CommandContext(context.Background(), os.Args[0], "5").Run()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Printf("Command finished with error: %v", err)
}
`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG301 - mkdir permission check
SampleCodeG301 = []CodeSample{{[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
err := os.Mkdir("/tmp/mydir", 0777)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error when creating a directory!")
return
}
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
err := os.MkdirAll("/tmp/mydir", 0777)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error when creating a directory!")
return
}
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
err := os.Mkdir("/tmp/mydir", 0600)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error when creating a directory!")
return
}
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}}
// SampleCodeG302 - file create / chmod permissions check
SampleCodeG302 = []CodeSample{{[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
err := os.Chmod("/tmp/somefile", 0777)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error when changing file permissions!")
return
}
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
_, err := os.OpenFile("/tmp/thing", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error opening a file!")
return
}
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
err := os.Chmod("/tmp/mydir", 0400)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error")
return
}
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
_, err := os.OpenFile("/tmp/thing", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0600)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error opening a file!")
return
}
}
`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}}
// SampleCodeG303 - bad tempfile permissions & hardcoded shared path
SampleCodeG303 = []CodeSample{{[]string{`
package samples
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
)
func main() {
err := ioutil.WriteFile("/tmp/demo2", []byte("This is some data"), 0644)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error while writing!")
}
f, err := os.Create("/tmp/demo2")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error while writing!")
} else if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error while closing!")
}
err = os.WriteFile("/tmp/demo2", []byte("This is some data"), 0644)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error while writing!")
}
err = os.WriteFile("/usr/tmp/demo2", []byte("This is some data"), 0644)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error while writing!")
}
err = os.WriteFile("/tmp/" + "demo2", []byte("This is some data"), 0644)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error while writing!")
}
err = os.WriteFile(os.TempDir() + "/demo2", []byte("This is some data"), 0644)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error while writing!")
}
err = os.WriteFile(path.Join("/var/tmp", "demo2"), []byte("This is some data"), 0644)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error while writing!")
}
err = os.WriteFile(path.Join(os.TempDir(), "demo2"), []byte("This is some data"), 0644)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error while writing!")
}
err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "demo2"), []byte("This is some data"), 0644)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error while writing!")
}
}`}, 9, gosec.NewConfig()}}
// SampleCodeG304 - potential file inclusion vulnerability
SampleCodeG304 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"os"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
)
func main() {
f := os.Getenv("tainted_file")
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(f)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
log.Print(body)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"os"
"log"
)
func main() {
f := os.Getenv("tainted_file")
body, err := os.ReadFile(f)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
log.Print(body)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
)
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/bar", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Query().Get("title")
f, err := os.Open(title)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
body := make([]byte, 5)
if _, err = f.Read(body); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", body)
})
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":3000", nil))
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
)
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/bar", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
title := r.URL.Query().Get("title")
f, err := os.OpenFile(title, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0755)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
body := make([]byte, 5)
if _, err = f.Read(body); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", body)
})
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":3000", nil))
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"log"
"os"
"io/ioutil"
)
func main() {
f2 := os.Getenv("tainted_file2")
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/tmp/" + f2)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
log.Print(body)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
func main() {
reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
fmt.Print("Please enter file to read: ")
file, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
file = file[:len(file)-1]
f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join("/tmp/service/", file))
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
contents := make([]byte, 15)
if _, err = f.Read(contents); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
fmt.Println(string(contents))
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"log"
"os"
"io/ioutil"
"path/filepath"
)
func main() {
dir := os.Getenv("server_root")
f3 := os.Getenv("tainted_file3")
// edge case where both a binary expression and file Join are used.
body, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join("/var/"+dir, f3))
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error: %v\n", err)
}
log.Print(body)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
func main() {
repoFile := "path_of_file"
cleanRepoFile := filepath.Clean(repoFile)
_, err := os.OpenFile(cleanRepoFile, os.O_RDONLY, 0600)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
func openFile(filePath string) {
_, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Clean(filePath), os.O_RDONLY, 0600)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func main() {
repoFile := "path_of_file"
openFile(repoFile)
}
`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
func main() {
repoFile := "path_of_file"
relFile, err := filepath.Rel("./", repoFile)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
_, err = os.OpenFile(relFile, os.O_RDONLY, 0600)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package main
import (
"io"
"os"
)
func createFile(file string) *os.File {
f, err := os.Create(file)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return f
}
func main() {
s, err := os.Open("src")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer s.Close()
d := createFile("dst")
defer d.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(d, s)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG305 - File path traversal when extracting zip/tar archives
SampleCodeG305 = []CodeSample{{[]string{`
package unzip
import (
"archive/zip"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
func unzip(archive, target string) error {
reader, err := zip.OpenReader(archive)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(target, 0750); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, file := range reader.File {
path := filepath.Join(target, file.Name)
if file.FileInfo().IsDir() {
os.MkdirAll(path, file.Mode()) //#nosec
continue
}
fileReader, err := file.Open()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fileReader.Close()
targetFile, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, file.Mode())
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer targetFile.Close()
if _, err := io.Copy(targetFile, fileReader); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package unzip
import (
"archive/zip"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
func unzip(archive, target string) error {
reader, err := zip.OpenReader(archive)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(target, 0750); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, file := range reader.File {
archiveFile := file.Name
path := filepath.Join(target, archiveFile)
if file.FileInfo().IsDir() {
os.MkdirAll(path, file.Mode()) //#nosec
continue
}
fileReader, err := file.Open()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fileReader.Close()
targetFile, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, file.Mode())
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer targetFile.Close()
if _, err := io.Copy(targetFile, fileReader); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package zip
import (
"archive/zip"
"io"
"os"
"path"
)
func extractFile(f *zip.File, destPath string) error {
filePath := path.Join(destPath, f.Name)
os.MkdirAll(path.Dir(filePath), os.ModePerm)
rc, err := f.Open()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer rc.Close()
fw, err := os.Create(filePath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fw.Close()
if _, err = io.Copy(fw, rc); err != nil {
return err
}
if f.FileInfo().Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
return nil
}
if err = os.Chtimes(filePath, f.ModTime(), f.ModTime()); err != nil {
return err
}
return os.Chmod(filePath, f.FileInfo().Mode())
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}, {[]string{`
package tz
import (
"archive/tar"
"io"
"os"
"path"
)
func extractFile(f *tar.Header, tr *tar.Reader, destPath string) error {
filePath := path.Join(destPath, f.Name)
os.MkdirAll(path.Dir(filePath), os.ModePerm)
fw, err := os.Create(filePath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer fw.Close()
if _, err = io.Copy(fw, tr); err != nil {
return err
}
if f.FileInfo().Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
return nil
}
if err = os.Chtimes(filePath, f.FileInfo().ModTime(), f.FileInfo().ModTime()); err != nil {
return err
}
return os.Chmod(filePath, f.FileInfo().Mode())
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}}
// SampleCodeG306 - Poor permissions for WriteFile
SampleCodeG306 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
)
func check(e error) {
if e != nil {
panic(e)
}
}
func main() {
d1 := []byte("hello\ngo\n")
err := ioutil.WriteFile("/tmp/dat1", d1, 0744)
check(err)
allowed := ioutil.WriteFile("/tmp/dat1", d1, 0600)
check(allowed)
f, err := os.Create("/tmp/dat2")
check(err)
defer f.Close()
d2 := []byte{115, 111, 109, 101, 10}
n2, err := f.Write(d2)
defer check(err)
fmt.Printf("wrote %d bytes\n", n2)
n3, err := f.WriteString("writes\n")
fmt.Printf("wrote %d bytes\n", n3)
f.Sync()
w := bufio.NewWriter(f)
n4, err := w.WriteString("buffered\n")
fmt.Printf("wrote %d bytes\n", n4)
w.Flush()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG307 - Unsafe defer of os.Close
SampleCodeG307 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
)
func check(e error) {
if e != nil {
panic(e)
}
}
func main() {
d1 := []byte("hello\ngo\n")
err := ioutil.WriteFile("/tmp/dat1", d1, 0744)
check(err)
allowed := ioutil.WriteFile("/tmp/dat1", d1, 0600)
check(allowed)
f, err := os.Create("/tmp/dat2")
check(err)
defer f.Close()
d2 := []byte{115, 111, 109, 101, 10}
n2, err := f.Write(d2)
defer check(err)
fmt.Printf("wrote %d bytes\n", n2)
n3, err := f.WriteString("writes\n")
fmt.Printf("wrote %d bytes\n", n3)
f.Sync()
w := bufio.NewWriter(f)
n4, err := w.WriteString("buffered\n")
fmt.Printf("wrote %d bytes\n", n4)
w.Flush()
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG401 - Use of weak crypto MD5
SampleCodeG401 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"crypto/md5"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
)
func main() {
f, err := os.Open("file.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer f.Close()
defer func() {
err := f.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error closing the file: %s", err)
}
}()
h := md5.New()
if _, err := io.Copy(h, f); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%x", h.Sum(nil))
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG401b - Use of weak crypto SHA1
SampleCodeG401b = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"crypto/sha1"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
)
func main() {
f, err := os.Open("file.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer f.Close()
h := sha1.New()
if _, err := io.Copy(h, f); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%x", h.Sum(nil))
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG402 - TLS settings
SampleCodeG402 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
// InsecureSkipVerify
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
tr := &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
}
client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
_, err := client.Get("https://golang.org/")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{
`
// Insecure minimum version
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
tr := &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{MinVersion: 0},
}
client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
_, err := client.Get("https://golang.org/")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}`,
}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{
`
// Insecure minimum version
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
)
func CaseNotError() *tls.Config {
var v uint16 = tls.VersionTLS13
return &tls.Config{
MinVersion: v,
}
}
func main() {
a := CaseNotError()
fmt.Printf("Debug: %v\n", a.MinVersion)
}`,
}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{
`
// Insecure minimum version
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
)
func CaseNotError() *tls.Config {
return &tls.Config{
MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS13,
}
}
func main() {
a := CaseNotError()
fmt.Printf("Debug: %v\n", a.MinVersion)
}`,
}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{
`
// Insecure minimum version
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
)
func CaseError() *tls.Config {
var v = &tls.Config{
MinVersion: 0,
}
return v
}
func main() {
a := CaseError()
fmt.Printf("Debug: %v\n", a.MinVersion)
}`,
}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{
`
// Insecure minimum version
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
)
func CaseError() *tls.Config {
var v = &tls.Config{
MinVersion: getVersion(),
}
return v
}
func getVersion() uint16 {
return tls.VersionTLS12
}
func main() {
a := CaseError()
fmt.Printf("Debug: %v\n", a.MinVersion)
}`,
}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{
`
// Insecure minimum version
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
var theValue uint16 = 0x0304
func main() {
tr := &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{MinVersion: theValue},
}
client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
_, err := client.Get("https://golang.org/")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}
`,
}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
// Insecure max version
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
tr := &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{MaxVersion: 0},
}
client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
_, err := client.Get("https://golang.org/")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}
`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{
[]string{`
// Insecure ciphersuite selection
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
tr := &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{CipherSuites: []uint16{
tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
},},
}
client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
_, err := client.Get("https://golang.org/")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig(),
},
{[]string{`
// secure max version when min version is specified
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
tr := &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{MaxVersion: 0, MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS13},
}
client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
_, err := client.Get("https://golang.org/")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package p0
import "crypto/tls"
func TlsConfig0() *tls.Config {
var v uint16 = 0
return &tls.Config{MinVersion: v}
}
`, `
package p0
import "crypto/tls"
func TlsConfig1() *tls.Config {
return &tls.Config{MinVersion: 0x0304}
}
`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
cfg := tls.Config{
MinVersion: MinVer,
}
fmt.Println("tls min version", cfg.MinVersion)
}
`, `
package main
import "crypto/tls"
const MinVer = tls.VersionTLS13
`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG403 - weak key strength
SampleCodeG403 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
//Generate Private Key
pvk, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 1024)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
fmt.Println(pvk)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG404 - weak random number
SampleCodeG404 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import "crypto/rand"
func main() {
good, _ := rand.Read(nil)
println(good)
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import "math/rand"
func main() {
bad := rand.Int()
println(bad)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"crypto/rand"
mrand "math/rand"
)
func main() {
good, _ := rand.Read(nil)
println(good)
bad := mrand.Int31()
println(bad)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"math/rand"
)
func main() {
gen := rand.New(rand.NewSource(10))
bad := gen.Int()
println(bad)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"math/rand"
)
func main() {
bad := rand.Intn(10)
println(bad)
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG501 - Blocklisted import MD5
SampleCodeG501 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"crypto/md5"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
for _, arg := range os.Args {
fmt.Printf("%x - %s\n", md5.Sum([]byte(arg)), arg)
}
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG502 - Blocklisted import DES
SampleCodeG502 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/des"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
)
func main() {
block, err := des.NewCipher([]byte("sekritz"))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
plaintext := []byte("I CAN HAZ SEKRIT MSG PLZ")
ciphertext := make([]byte, des.BlockSize+len(plaintext))
iv := ciphertext[:des.BlockSize]
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, iv); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
stream := cipher.NewCFBEncrypter(block, iv)
stream.XORKeyStream(ciphertext[des.BlockSize:], plaintext)
fmt.Println("Secret message is: %s", hex.EncodeToString(ciphertext))
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG503 - Blocklisted import RC4
SampleCodeG503 = []CodeSample{{[]string{`
package main
import (
"crypto/rc4"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
cipher, err := rc4.NewCipher([]byte("sekritz"))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
plaintext := []byte("I CAN HAZ SEKRIT MSG PLZ")
ciphertext := make([]byte, len(plaintext))
cipher.XORKeyStream(ciphertext, plaintext)
fmt.Println("Secret message is: %s", hex.EncodeToString(ciphertext))
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}}
// SampleCodeG504 - Blocklisted import CGI
SampleCodeG504 = []CodeSample{{[]string{`
package main
import (
"net/http/cgi"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
cgi.Serve(http.FileServer(http.Dir("/usr/share/doc")))
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}}
// SampleCodeG505 - Blocklisted import SHA1
SampleCodeG505 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{`
package main
import (
"crypto/sha1"
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
for _, arg := range os.Args {
fmt.Printf("%x - %s\n", sha1.Sum([]byte(arg)), arg)
}
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeG601 - Implicit aliasing over range statement
SampleCodeG601 = []CodeSample{
{[]string{
`
package main
import "fmt"
var vector []*string
func appendVector(s *string) {
vector = append(vector, s)
}
func printVector() {
for _, item := range vector {
fmt.Printf("%s", *item)
}
fmt.Println()
}
func foo() (int, **string, *string) {
for _, item := range vector {
return 0, &item, item
}
return 0, nil, nil
}
func main() {
for _, item := range []string{"A", "B", "C"} {
appendVector(&item)
}
printVector()
zero, c_star, c := foo()
fmt.Printf("%d %v %s", zero, c_star, c)
}`,
}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()},
{[]string{`
// see: github.com/securego/gosec/issues/475
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
func main() {
sampleMap := map[string]string{}
sampleString := "A string"
for sampleString, _ = range sampleMap {
fmt.Println(sampleString)
}
}`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()},
}
// SampleCodeBuildTag - G601 build tags
SampleCodeBuildTag = []CodeSample{{[]string{`
// +build tag
package main
func main() {
fmt.Println("no package imported error")
}`}, 1, gosec.NewConfig()}}
// SampleCodeCgo - Cgo file sample
SampleCodeCgo = []CodeSample{{[]string{`
package main
import (
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
/*
#include
#include
#include
int printData(unsigned char *data) {
return printf("cData: %lu \"%s\"\n", (long unsigned int)strlen(data), data);
}
*/
import "C"
func main() {
// Allocate C data buffer.
width, height := 8, 2
lenData := width * height
// add string terminating null byte
cData := (*C.uchar)(C.calloc(C.size_t(lenData+1), C.sizeof_uchar))
// When no longer in use, free C allocations.
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cData))
// Go slice reference to C data buffer,
// minus string terminating null byte
gData := (*[1 << 30]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(cData))[:lenData:lenData]
// Write and read cData via gData.
for i := range gData {
gData[i] = '.'
}
copy(gData[0:], "Data")
gData[len(gData)-1] = 'X'
fmt.Printf("gData: %d %q\n", len(gData), gData)
C.printData(cData)
}
`}, 0, gosec.NewConfig()}}
)